ID37 is a trait-based personality test that captures the full spectrum of an individual’s personality
Personality tests systematically measure how people think, feel and behave. They are used in recruitment, leadership development, coaching and therapy. However, there are significant differences in quality: type-based tests sort people into a few categories and are considered scientifically outdated. Trait-based personality tests like ID37, on the other hand, capture an individual’s personality across multiple dimensions – with precision, scientific rigor and meaningful results.
At a Glance:
- Personality tests are standardized psychological methods for capturing individual differences.
- Type-based tests (e.g. MBTI, DISC) assign people to a few categories – scientifically contested.
- Trait-based tests (e.g. ID37, Big Five) measure individual characteristics across multiple dimensions.
- Scientific quality criteria: objectivity, validity and reliability.
- The ID37 personality test covers 16 dimensions and is particularly suited for use in organizations.
What is a personality test and what is it used for?
Personality tests are standardized psychological methods used to capture individual differences in experience and behavior. They identify personality traits, motivations, behavioral patterns or preferences. Individuals rate self-descriptive statements on scales (self-assessment tests such as ID37), respond to questionnaires, or answer questions posed by a test administrator.
Personality tests are used to better understand how people think, feel and behave – and to make predictions about how a person might act in specific situations. They are applied in career counseling, staff development and selection, coaching and therapy. The results are always value-neutral – personality tests do not measure cognitive abilities, unlike intelligence tests.
Are personality tests scientifically valid?
Not all of them – adherence to the quality criteria of objectivity, validity and reliability is what distinguishes a scientific test from an unscientific one. Psychological methods must demonstrate that they deliver reliable and valid data and that they actually measure what they claim to measure.
Scientifically developed tests are transparent about how well they meet these quality criteria. If a test cannot provide a manual with clearly defined indicators, this may suggest that it is not a scientifically validated method. The ID37 personality test meets these quality criteria and includes a standardization procedure. The scientific manual can be downloaded from the ID37 website.
What distinguishes type-based from trait-based personality tests?
Type-based tests sort people into a few fixed categories, while trait-based tests measure individual characteristics across multiple dimensions. Both approaches are used in organizations, but their insights differ significantly.
With type-based personality tests, very different individuals are assigned to the same personality type. The implication is that they are very similar – while mixed types are not captured at all. The risk of stigmatization is high.
Trait-based personality tests assess individual differences across multiple dimensions. Each dimension can range from very low through moderate to very high. This yields an enormous amount of information, enabling a precise analysis of each individual.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of type-based tests?
Type-based tests like MBTI, DISC or Insights Discovery provide an easy entry point for self-reflection – but have significant scientific weaknesses.
Advantages:
- Simple identification with a personality type
- Encourages self-reflection: prompts people to examine their own thinking, feeling and behavior
Disadvantages:
- Simplification and distortion: Categorizing people into fixed types fails to account for human diversity. Mixed types are ignored. The approach promotes stereotyping and stigmatization.
- Lack of scientific validity: The questionnaires are often not empirically developed. Information on adherence to scientific quality criteria is frequently missing.
- Constraint: Being assigned to a type can lead people to limit their own capacity for personal growth.
- Limited predictive power: Predictions about an individual’s behavior in different situations cannot be reliably made.
What characterizes trait-based personality tests?
Trait-based tests like ID37, Big Five, Reiss Motivation Profile or BIP capture an individual’s personality across multiple dimensions – with precision and scientific rigor.
Advantages:
- Individuality: Recognizing each person’s uniqueness through their distinct characteristics across various personality dimensions.
- Predictive power: A precise analysis enables predictions about behavior and reactions in different situations.
- Development potential: The personality profile helps uncover personal strengths and leverage them for individual growth.
Disadvantages:
- Complexity: Engaging with the personality profile requires time and potentially expert knowledge to fully understand.
Why does science recommend trait-based tests?
Because trait-based tests can capture the complexity and variability of human personality – type-based tests cannot. Scientists such as Marcus Roth (University of Duisburg-Essen), Uwe Kanning (Osnabrück University of Applied Sciences) and Prof. Joseph Devlin (Cognitive Neuroscience) reject personality types because they lack empirical support. They recommend trait-based personality tests, provided they are backed by scientific evidence.
Type-based personality tests should be avoided in a professional context.
The ID37 personality test covers 16 dimensions (16 life motives) and offers an exceptionally high degree of differentiation. Compared to other trait-based models such as the Big Five, ID37 provides a more comprehensive description of personality. The test is standardized, allowing results to be compared – making ID37 particularly suitable for use in organizations and teams.
Further details on the development of the ID37 test and the underlying psychological foundations can be found in the publication “Personality Assessment with ID37”.
How does ID37 compare with other tests?
ID37 provides a comprehensive overview of various professional personality tests. Simply fill out the contact form and mention “Overview of personality tests” in the text field.
Those looking to explore the role of personality assessment in coaching can find further insights from Prof. Dr. Christoph Kemper. And how empathy can be developed through self-awareness is explored in another article.
Frequently Asked Questions About Personality Tests
- Are personality tests credible?
That depends on the method. Scientifically validated tests meet the quality criteria of objectivity, validity and reliability. Tests without a manual or empirical foundation are not considered credible. - What is the difference between MBTI and ID37?
MBTI is a type-based test that assigns people to 16 personality types. ID37 is a trait-based test that measures individual characteristics across 16 life motives – without pigeonholing. - Can a personality test change your personality?
No. A personality test measures existing traits. However, it can improve self-understanding and thereby enable targeted personal development. - What is ID37 used for in organizations?
For staff development, team analysis, leadership development and coaching. ID37 is standardized and allows individual profiles to be compared.